Cadence PSPICE SCHEMATIC Uživatelský manuál

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Introduction to OrCAD Capture and PSpice
Professor John H. Davies
September 18, 2008
Abstract
This handout explains how to get started with Cadence OrCAD to draw a circuit
(schematic capture) and simulate it using PSpice. There are examples of all four types
of standard simulation and a selection of different plots.
1 Introduction
This document introduces you to a suite of computer programs that are used to design electronic
circuits. Cadence OrCAD PCB Designer with PSpice comprises three main applications.
Capture is used to drawn a circuit on the screen, known formally as schematic capture. It
offers great flexibility compared with a traditional pencil and paper drawing, as design
changes can be incorporated and errors corrected quickly and easily. (On the other hand,
it is much faster to develop the outline of a circuit using pencil and paper.)
PSpice simulates the captured circuit. You can analyse its behaviour in many ways and confirm
that it performs as specified.
PCB Editor is used to design printed circuit boards. The output is a set of files that can be sent
to a manufacturer or the electronics workshop in the Rankine Building. I do not cover
PCBs in this handout.
The programs communicate using files called netlists but you should never need to look at them
everything happens transparently.
OrCAD is available on networked Windows PCs in the department, with up to 30 users
at any one time. Unfortunately the licensing arrangements do not permit access from out-
with the Rankine Building. There is a free version on a CD with Hambley’s textbook and we
have a demo CD that may be copied. In principle you can download the demo version from
www.cadence.com/orcad but it is nearly 700 MB and is utterly unreliable in my experience.
The versions may be different but little has changed since version 9.0.
There is extensive online help for all these programs. Please try this before asking a demon-
strator for help. It is part of the learning process. Most ‘professional’ software is so complicated
that even experts make regular use of the help system.
The aim of this laboratory is to simulate the behaviour of a simple electrical circuit. The
program used is a version of SPICE (Simulation Program for Integrated Circuit Engineering),
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Shrnutí obsahu

Strany 1 - 1 Introduction

Introduction to OrCAD Capture and PSpiceProfessor John H. DaviesSeptember 18, 2008AbstractThis handout explains how to get started with Cadence OrCAD

Strany 2 - 2 Starting OrCAD

Figure 11: Dialogue box for changing the value of a component, VDC here.• Move parallel to the grid, horizontally or vertically.• Left-click again to

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Figure 12: Final circuit of potential divider, fully connected, with the correct values.Figure 13: Dialogue box to create a new simulation profile.Figu

Strany 4 - 2.1 Capture windows

Figure 15: Simulated voltages and currents for the simple potential divider.in figure 14 on the previous page. This is where you tell PSpice what to do

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Figure 16: Simulation profile for a DC sweep.Trace > Add Trace. . . from the menu bar but it’s easier to return to the Capture window, leavingPSpice

Strany 6 - 3.1 Place the components

Figure 18: PSpice A/D with a plot of the voltage in the potential divider.moved across the graph using the mouse or the ← and → keys. A dialogue box s

Strany 7 - Remove Library but

Figure 19: Property editor for a parameter block. A new parameter Rload has been added witha default value of 400.PARAM block, use it in the circuit,

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Figure 20: Potential divider with the value of R2 given by the parameter Rload. Don’t forgetthe curly brackets!Figure 21: Dialogue box to create a new

Strany 9 - 3.3 Wire the components

Figure 23: PSpice A/D with a plot of the voltage in the potential divider for each value of theload resistance. This is the Alternate Display, selecte

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Figure 24: Simulation settings for a parametric sweep alone. The Analysis type is DC sweep.An obvious question is: Which curve goes with which paramet

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Figure 25: Plot of voltage as a function of Rload.tain frequencies from a signal or pick out a frequency of interest. For example, a low-passfilter all

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Figure 1: Dialogue box to choose product when Capture starts. Select OrCAD Unison Ultra.which you will use throughout your degree. SPICE was developed

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0OutputC110nC110nVin1Vac0VdcVin1Vac0VdcR110kR110kFigure 26: Filter formed by a resistor and capacitor.• Don’t forget the ground symbol for the zero no

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Date/Time run: 09/17/08 10:23:11** Profile: "SCHEMATIC1-simplesweep" [ C:\Documents and Settings\John Davies\My Documents\OrCAD intro\RC fr

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Date/Time run: 09/17/08 10:58:17** Profile: "SCHEMATIC1-simplesweep" [ C:\Documents and Settings\John Davies\My Documents\OrCAD intro\RC fr

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0OutputVV11VdcV11VdcC110nC110nR110kR110kFigure 30: Filter formed by a resistor and capacitor, fed by a constant voltage.everything should have settled

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Figure 32: Property Editor for the capacitor with an initial condition (IC) set to 0.linearly and find the point at which it cuts the time axis. This s

Strany 18 - 3.7 Parametric sweep only

Table 1: Parameters for the VPULSE source.name parameter notesV1 value of voltage outside pulse usually 0 VV2 value of voltage inside pulseTD delay be

Strany 19 - Place menu or use the button

Figure 2: Dialogue boxes to create a directory for a new project.1. Select File > New > Project. . . from the menu bar. This brings up the New P

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Figure 3: Final dialogue box to create a PSPice project. Select Create a blank project.2.1 Capture windowsThere are three windows in the screenshot of

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Figure 4: Screen of Capture for a new project before the circuit is drawn. The Schematicwindow is active and the toolbar on the right is therefore vis

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Place partNet alias (names a node)Add or remove junctionPlace power connectionPlace hierarchical blockHierarchical pinShow that pin is deliberately no

Strany 23 - Edit > Proper

Figure 7: Components for potential divider before connecting them.Capture includes a database with a vast number of components, which are organised in

Strany 24 - IC) set to 0

Figure 9: Dialogue box for adding a library to Capture.that the libraries are in the pspice folder and navigate to it if necessary. Select analog.olba

Strany 25 - 6 Conclusion

Figure 10: Dialogue box for adding a ground connection.• Choose Place > Ground. . . from the menu bar or click the Place ground connectionbutton on

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